Generically Modified Organisms and Allergies - 706 Words

â€Å"The immune system didn’t evolve for allergy. Why in a hundred billion years of evolution would we evolve a response for allergy?†(Joel Weinstock). Throughout the years, food allergies have been on a dramatic increase in the United States. Allergic reactions are caused by antibodies in the immune system which are also known as immunoglobulins. There are five types of immunoglobulins that are produced to fight antigens, such as, bacteria, toxins, viruses, animal dander, fungus, and cancer cells . Each immunoglobulin fights a different antigen and is found in different parts of the human body. Immunoglobulins help the immune system when an allergen has entered the human body, each of these antibody releases a chemical called histamine, which is produced by the immune system to protect the human body. Histamine is one of the main reasons why allergy symptoms are triggered. Food allergens can cause severe or mild reactions due to an unusual mistake the immune system ca n make. The immune system usually mistakens a particular substance to be physically harming the human body and in the act to try and protect itself, it releases histamine. There are many reasons why food allergies occur, such as processed foods, genetically engineered proteins in foods, pesticides, and genetically modified organisms can all cause serious food allergies. It all began in 1996 when Genetically Modified Organisms were introduced to our foods. Genetically Modified Organisms are organisms that have beenShow MoreRelatedThe Perils of Genetically Modified Food Essay examples1234 Words   |  5 Pagesorder to produce something that will be better or healthier than its original design. One example of such â€Å"messing† with nature is genetically modified foods. Genetically modified foods also referred to as GMOs is a term used to describe crop plants designed for human or animal consumption using molecular biology techniques. These crops have been modified in a laboratory by molecular biologists in order to improve some desired characteristics such as enriched nutritional content or better resistance

Teens and Alcohol Essay - 1416 Words

Teens and Alcohol Everyday teenagers are faced with many decisions. One of the most important of these is whether or not to join in with the trend of teenage drinking. The decision teenagers make can be crucial to their future well being and success in life. Teenage drinking has many causes, namely peer pressure, the attitudes of society, parental influence, and addiction. Changes need to be made in each of these areas for teenagers to be protected from alcohol related problems. Peer pressure strongly influences teenagers to drink. During the teenage years it is generally very important for teenagers to feel they are one of the group and that they fit in and are not different. Teenagers who feel unpopular sometimes drink†¦show more content†¦The most troubling findings of this study reveal the impact of binge drinking on students who do not binge-the second-hand binge effects. It is no longer possible to view binge drinking as solely the bingers problem. Non-binging students are payi ng too steep a price(180). The following are second-hand effects of binge drinking. Students effected by second-hand effects of binge drinking have reported higher incidences of being insulted or humiliated, having unwanted sexual advances, being hit, pushed or assaulted, having serious arguments, interrupted sleep or study, personal property damage or being sexually assaulted or date raped (181). Please see chart below for percentages of these incidences. All colleges are unique; each has its own culture and traditions, resources and priorities, and relationship with the local community. But every college with a substantial proportion of binge drinkers must begin with the question Can we accomplish our mission and fulfill our students goals if we tolerate behavior that compromises the quality of students educational and social lives, as well as their health and safety?(181-182). There is a program called Twelve-Step Program that provides a model that colleges can adapt to their own needs (182). Following is a list of the twelve points of creating a good Twelve-Step Program: 1. Assess the ways on which alcohol is affecting your college. 2. AdmitShow MoreRelatedTeen Alcohol Problems Of Teens814 Words   |  4 PagesTEEN ALCOHOL PROBLEMS. The problem of alcohol to teens is serious because it can harm your body. Rates of teen that drink alcohol A national study, 13.8% of eighth-graders reported having at least one drink in the past 30 days, and 11.5% had been drunk at least once in the past year.Twelve- to fourteen-year-old binge drinkers consume 91% of the alcohol drunk by their age group. Ninety-four percent of the alcohol drunk by all 15- to 17-year-olds and 96% of the alcohol drunk by all 18- to 20-year-oldsRead MoreAlcohol and Teen Drinking Essay552 Words   |  3 Pages According to Men’s Health, â€Å"alcohol kills more teenagers and young people than any of the other drugs taken to affect mood and behavior (heroin, cocaine, marijuana).† This issue interests me due to the many friends I have who drink overwhelmingly. Also, I have so many cousins that are younger than me that I am concerned about with this issue. There are many reasons to why teens may drink, not all of which are reasonable but is the truth, from what I know. Teen drinking can also result in very manyRead More Teen Alcohol Addiction Essay1499 Words   |  6 PagesTeen alcohol addiction - Is there any hope for a teenager who wants to get his or her life straightened out? Its very interesting that I find myself writing about something that not only is commonsense, but what is more, something that every one knows about in general but may not in particular. Alcohol use among teenagers is a serious problem and is responsible for death and injury in automobile accidents, physical and emotional disability, deterioration of academic performances, aggressiveRead MoreTeen Drugs / Alcohol Abuse1396 Words   |  6 Pagesincludes teen drugs/ alcohol abuse, littering, and the relationship between police and the community. A few factors can incorporate great and bad properties that impact all individuals inside and outside of any community. Groups can make great responses to other individuals around them and can likewise bring about negative responses. Now the question is, how are we going to fix this problem together. Frist, we are going to begin with, one major problem that is occurring here in Beaufort is teen drugsRead MoreThe Effects Of Alcohol And Teen Drinking1069 Words   |  5 Pagesthat it is acceptable. But, teenagers’ bodies are still developing. They fail to realize that consuming alcohol places them in danger  for numerous issues.   Consuming alcohol is more widespread among teenagers than most realize. Alcohol and Teen Drinking (1) reports that three-fourths of seniors,  a little over two-thirds of Sophomores, and two out of five 8th graders have experimented with alcohol. With rising statistical information available on teenage drinking escalating, the signs and symptomsRead MoreThe Effects Of Alcohol On The Body Of A Teen2009 Words   |  9 Pagesyoung people who start drinking alcohol before age 15 are five times more likely to abuse alcohol or become dependent in it than those who first used alcohol at age 21 or older. According with the research, scientists have an identified a number of genes that correlate to alcohol addiction. They gave also found that the brain goes to severe changes when a teen starts drinking to excess. The effects of alcohol on the body of a teen are many, and it impacts dramatically teen health. There are many negativeRead MoreAlcohol and Teen Drinking Essay2212 Words   |  9 Pages Alcohol use among American teenagers is a problem of epidemic proportions. Alcohol is a drug -- the drug of choice of adolescents and adults. Abuse of this drug Is responsible for death and injury in automobile accidents, physical and emotional disability, loss of productivity amounting to millions of dollars annually, deterioration of academic performance, aggressive and disruptive behavior causing problems with family and friends, and individual financial ruin. It also is the primary cause ofRead MoreEssay on The Effects Alcohol Has On Teens1431 Words   |  6 Pagespercent of teens drink alcohol because they think it is fun; however the problems it may bring are not so fun (Hyde 22). There over six times more teen deaths per year from alcohol than any other drug (O’Malley 30). Alcohol affects the body of teens as well as all of the developmental processes. A major issue of teens drinking is that it increases the chance of becoming an alcoholic in the future; which leads to lowered self-control, impaired judgment, and lowered inhibition (Heath 12). Alcohol can completelyRead More Teens, Drug, and Alcohol Use Essay593 Words   |  3 PagesTeens, Drug, and Alcohol Use There is no simple answer to why a teen might begin using drugs or alcohol. Many times, it is a combination of several things. They may turn to drugs to escape stress or loneliness or to overcome shyness in social situations. They may want to be seen as grown up, or they may simply be curious. Teens often want to be like their role models as well; so, if their favorite music group or a cool friend at school uses drugs or alcohol, they may also use drugs or alcoholRead More Consequences of Teen Alcohol Use Essay1089 Words   |  5 Pagesthat drinks heavily, and this influences teens. Most Americans use alcohol to celebrate wedding anniversaries, to welcome the New Year, and to enjoy many other special events. Alcohol is a legal drug for people over the age of twenty-one. By the time most teens reach senior high school, nearly all will have faced a choice about whether or not to take a drink. Although this drug is illegal for teenage use a large percentage of teens use alcohol. Many t eens die in automobile accidents, which could

What Can We Do to Stop Abuse Animals. Free Essays

Recently animal abuse is increasing around the world. People are treating animal as non – feeling creatures. They use them for food, clothing, entertainment, and so on. We will write a custom essay sample on What Can We Do to Stop Abuse Animals. or any similar topic only for you Order Now These are some of the biggest crimes humans are doing against speechless creatures. There are many ways to prevent animal abuse but the most importantly everybody should treat animals with respect. First of all, we have to make authorities aware of the fact that animals are being ill-treated by people when you witness them. Laws will make these people realize their mistake. For example, there was a Singaporean who broke his dog’s legs, just because his dog has eaten his food. One of his neighbors who saw this reported to police. After that this man had to pay $500 for his action. Other examples in Vietnam people hunt elephant for stuck or cows for food. Secondly, recently on some websites appear more videos of animal abuse on the part of young people. This has proven they do not respect and love animals. We should teach them how to treat animals. Especially with a children, you have to teach children how to treat animal with kindness and respect and considers them as friend. Thirdly, always comply with the laws about animals in your local area. And tell everyone to do it. For example, The Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (SPCA) in Singapore always takes care of animals, which are neglect and abuse. In conclusion, people should learn more about animal. They are like humans and they need love and care. We have to respect animal. How to cite What Can We Do to Stop Abuse Animals., Papers

Moderator and Mediating

Question: Locate and report on a journal article that examines moderating and/or mediating variables and their impact on outcomes. How were these variables identified? What methods did the authors to assess the impact of these variables on the research outcomes use? How well did the authors control for these factors. Answer: Moderator and Mediating Variables: Identification, Examination and Influence The moderating or mediating variables have magnificent effects on the research analysis performed by the eminent scholars on diverse kinds of topics. A moderator can escalate the vitality of the relationship or causes to reduce the effects between any two variables. The track of the flow of the processes may also be affected by the moderator. Thus the moderators play a dominant role in navigating the conditions required to control the set of operations that denote the effectual relations among the variables used in research activities. In a stimulating situation, the relationship among the variables is quite important that represent the non-zero element, whereas, in another circumstance, it may denote the value of zero (Aronson et al. 2013). If we consider a simple case of the instance of in taking alcohol, the effect of stress and pressure of engagements in work increase the intensity of consuming the substance who tend to avoid it. However, this may not have any negative influence for the people who are accustomed with the situations. Some people have the intension of forgetting the unfavorable circumstances and conditions by availing the drink, that is, the negative social situations are governed by the increased sense of activity of certain programs that help to adjust with the psychological aspects like drinking habits cause to forget the adverse effects of life (Ogata, 2012). On the contrary, people who are reluctant to the stressful conditions of life, do not need to regulate the mental states with the habit of drinking or any other alternatives. Series 1 shows low drinking habits and Series 2 represents high drinking habits (Source: www.uni.edu, 2015) The mediator variable function rendering to the influence of a specified relation that happen in the course of events in a research investigation. It highlights the psychological implications of the particular states of minds denoting the expression of emotions, thoughts and beliefs with the attitudes and behavioral impacts. It has been demonstrated by the psychological experts of the research institutes that the mediators delineate the external factors of the environment has a striking influence upon the internal aspects of the mental frame that produce several situations. The strenuous surroundings and background of work culture might cause the justification for switching over to drinking or any other habits in order to get relief from anxiety and suffering from mental pain and agony (Butler, 2014). The drastic circumstances can be monitored to minimize the prominence of the vitality of the mediator that governs the spirit of the mental conflicts between choosing and rejecting the options to deviate the mind. Estimation of the impact of variables According to the social and psychosomatic analysis of the article, Integrating mediators and moderators in Research design, the result of the interference of the mediators is assessed to perform in terms of theoretical explanations as well as practical implications. The author, David P Mackinnon delineates the significance of third variable in understanding the interpolation effects among the variables factors. The moderating and mediating variables possess significant values both in interfering and non-imposing situations to respond. The consideration of two variables, for instance, a and b, may require another variable to understand the association of more possible relationship (ncbi.nlm.nih.gov, 2015). The interconnection between a and b may have diverse effects for each assessment of the value of c. If the third variable stands as in-between or transitional factor, in a series of actions, so that a sources c and c grounds b, then c is regarded as the mediating variable: a c b. If the inter relations vary between a and b for every value of c, then c can be termed as moderating variable. Figure: Mediator Influence (Source: ncbi.nlm.nih.gov, 2015) Mediator helps to scrutinize the effects of changes in varied events like tobacco control activities, improvement of performances based on social situations, improvement of the determination of performances, critical analysis of the experimental forms of interventions to bring positive changes or assess the failure of the result. Figure: Moderator Influence (Source: ncbi.nlm.nih.gov, 2015) Control The concept of mediating variables is extensively to have positive outcomes in the anticipation and deterrence of sexually transmuted forms of actions is greatly controlled to alter the mediators of self-restraint and application of condoms. The mediating variables liker the principles of social obligations, competent aptitudes and outlooks are monitored with specific objectives to change the habit of consuming drugs. Mediation enables the researchers to assess the importance of controlling factors to elucidate and clarify the observed facts in data collection methods of Research studies than setting the designs of the processes of investigation (ncbi.nlm.nih.gov, 2015). A moderator variable adjusts and alters the power of the influence and relative associations among two variables. Moderators such as the age groups, sexual and religious factors along with the racism analysis portray the statistical interpretations of family and social data with the measurement of time and routine performances (Buckworth Buckworth, 2013) References Books Aronson, E., Wilson, T., Akert, R. (2013). Social psychology. Boston: Pearson. Buckworth, J., Buckworth, J. (2013). Exercise psychology. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics. Journals Butler-Adam, J. (2014). Changes in the offing. South African Journal Of Science, 110(3/4), 1-2. doi:10.1590/sajs.2014/a0061 Ogata, K. (2012). Relationships among Child Maltreatment, Picture Completion Test, and Posttraumatic Symptoms: Two Examinations Using WISC-III for Japanese Children. Psychology, 03(08), 601-605. doi:10.4236/psych.2012.38090 Websites ncbi.nlm.nih.gov, (2015) Home - PMC - NCBI. Retrieved 7 June 2015, from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3366634 Uni.edu, (2015) University of Northern Iowa. Retrieved 7 June 2015, from https://www.uni.edu/butlera/courses/org/modmed/moderator_mediator.htm